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Optimal setting parameters of cooling system under different climate zones for data center energy efficiency
Liu, Jing1,2,3,4; Su, Lin1,3,4; Dong, Kaijun1,3,4; Sun, Qin1,3,4; Shao, Zhenhua1,3,4; Huang, Gongsheng5
2021-02-22
Source PublicationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH
ISSN0363-907X
Pages14
Corresponding AuthorSu, Lin(sulin@ms.giec.ac.cn) ; Dong, Kaijun(dongkj@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractThe high rates of electricity consumption in data centers become a worldwide concern. Water-side free cooling is an effective solution to reduce the energy consumed by the data center's cooling system. However, the water-side free cooling system is not well planned, and the free cooling utilization rate is low in different climate zone. Moreover, the effects of local climatic conditions on the optimal setting parameters have not been researched. In this study, the optimal setting in chilled water supply temperature, temperature difference, and chilled water return temperature is analyzed to enhance the efficiency of the free cooling system. We observed that the optimal setting could reduce annual energy consumption by 23.5%-60.8% in various climate zones and has substantial energy-saving potential in the subtropical highland climate zone. The results show that the optimal setting parameters are highly affected by the annual accumulative wet-bulb temperature distribution. Furthermore, considering a monthly analysis of these enhanced parameters, we proposed a dual-working condition cooling system for the data center's future construction. This research work guides the design of such cooling systems in various climate zones.
Keywordclimate condition data centers energy‐ saving optimal setting water‐ side free cooling system
DOI10.1002/er.6499
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectScience and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou, China[201902010031] ; International Cooperation Project of Guangzhou Development District[2018GH05] ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation[2019A1515111177]
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels ; Nuclear Science & Technology
Funding OrganizationScience and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou, China ; International Cooperation Project of Guangzhou Development District ; Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels ; Nuclear Science & Technology
WOS IDWOS:000620327000001
PublisherWILEY
Citation statistics
Cited Times:5[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/32636
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorSu, Lin; Dong, Kaijun
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
4.Guangdong Prov Key Lab New & Renewable Energy Res, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
5.City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Architecture & Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Jing,Su, Lin,Dong, Kaijun,et al. Optimal setting parameters of cooling system under different climate zones for data center energy efficiency[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH,2021:14.
APA Liu, Jing,Su, Lin,Dong, Kaijun,Sun, Qin,Shao, Zhenhua,&Huang, Gongsheng.(2021).Optimal setting parameters of cooling system under different climate zones for data center energy efficiency.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH,14.
MLA Liu, Jing,et al."Optimal setting parameters of cooling system under different climate zones for data center energy efficiency".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH (2021):14.
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