Knowledge Management System Of Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS
Numerical modeling of liquid water motion in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell | |
Jiang, Fangming1,2; Wang, Chao-Yang2 | |
2014-01-13 | |
Source Publication | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY |
ISSN | 0360-3199 |
Volume | 39Issue:2Pages:942-950 |
Corresponding Author | Jiang, Fangming(fm_jiang2013@yahoo.com) |
Abstract | A three dimensional transient model fully coupling the two phase flow, species transport, heat transport, and electrochemical processes is developed to investigate the liquid water formation and transport in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). This model is based on the multiphase mixture (M2) formulation with a complete treatment of two phase transport throughout the PEFC, including gas channels, enabling modeling the liquid water motion in the entire PEFC. This work particularly focuses on the liquid water accumulation and transport in gas channels. It is revealed that the liquid water accumulation in gas channels mainly relies on three mechanisms and in the anode and cathode may rely on different mechanisms. The transport of liquid water in the anode channel basically follows a condensation evaporation mechanism, in sharp contrast to the hydrodynamic transport of liquid water in the cathode channel. Liquid water in the cathode channel can finally flow outside from the exit along with the exhaust gas. As the presence of liquid water in gas channels alters the flow regime involved, from the single phase homogeneous flow to two phase flow, the flow resistance is found to significantly increase. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
Keyword | Polymer electrolyte fuel cell Computational fuel cell dynamics Multiphase mixture model Water management |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.10.113 |
WOS Keyword | 2-PHASE FLOW ; TRANSPORT ; CATHODE ; PEMFC ; PEFC ; VISUALIZATION ; PREDICTION ; MULTIPHASE ; MEDIA ; ANODE |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | ECEC ; CAS 100 Talents Plan |
WOS Research Area | Chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels |
Funding Organization | ECEC ; CAS 100 Talents Plan |
WOS Subject | Chemistry, Physical ; Electrochemistry ; Energy & Fuels |
WOS ID | WOS:000331156200035 |
Publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/22657 |
Collection | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 |
Corresponding Author | Jiang, Fangming |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Lab Adv Energy Syst, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 2.Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, Electrochem Engine Ctr ECEC, University Pk, PA 16802 USA |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Jiang, Fangming,Wang, Chao-Yang. Numerical modeling of liquid water motion in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY,2014,39(2):942-950. |
APA | Jiang, Fangming,&Wang, Chao-Yang.(2014).Numerical modeling of liquid water motion in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY,39(2),942-950. |
MLA | Jiang, Fangming,et al."Numerical modeling of liquid water motion in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY 39.2(2014):942-950. |
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