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Microplastics in the western Pacific and South China Sea: Spatial variations reveal the impact of Kuroshio intrusion*
Liu, Mengyang1,2,3; Ding, Yongcheng4; Huang, Peng3,5; Zheng, Haowen3; Wang, Weimin3; Ke, Hongwei3; Chen, Fajin5; Liu, Lihua1,6; Cai, Minggang1,2,3,4
2021-11-01
Source PublicationENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
ISSN0269-7491
Volume288Pages:9
Corresponding AuthorCai, Minggang(mgcai@xmu.edu.cn)
AbstractSurface currents play an essential role in the worldwide distribution of microplastics in the coastal seas and open oceans. As a branch of the western boundary currents (WBCs), Kuroshio changes seawater properties and pollutant levels of the South China Sea (SCS) during its intrusion process. To study the impact of Kuroshio intrusion on microplastics, we conducted field observations on surface water from the western Pacific (WP) and SCS. Microplastic abundances in the surface water of WP (0.02-0.10 particles m-3) were generally lower than those in the SCS (0.05-0.26 particles m-3). Fragments and granules dominated their apparent characteristics, and showed spatial classifications in different areas. The abundance of fragment, granule and foam showed a similar unimodal trend, as they peaked when the Kuroshio fraction was 0.1, implying the effect of Kuroshio intrusion was a combination of the dilution and biogeochemical influence. The polymer types of microplastics, dominated by polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyester (PES), polymethacrylate (PMA) and phenoxy resin (PR), showed complicated compositions in the northern SCS, and Kuroshio intrusion was not the dominant influencing factor. Further study is needed to discover the comprehensive effect of Kuroshio intrusion on the fate of microplastics and is expected for the whole WBC system.
KeywordMicroplastics Kuroshio intrusion Oceanic transport South China Sea Western Pacific
DOI10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117745
WOS KeywordSURFACE WATERS ; PLASTIC DEBRIS ; MARINE ; LITTER ; DEGRADATION ; POLLUTION ; CURRENTS ; OCEAN ; SIZE
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[41776088] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)[U2005207] ; Natural Science Key Foundation of Fujian Province, China[2020J01412103] ; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China[2019Y4010] ; Senior User Project of R/V KEXUE[KEXUE2017G09]
WOS Research AreaEnvironmental Sciences & Ecology
Funding OrganizationNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) ; Natural Science Key Foundation of Fujian Province, China ; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, China ; Senior User Project of R/V KEXUE
WOS SubjectEnvironmental Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000696794600007
PublisherELSEVIER SCI LTD
Citation statistics
Cited Times:27[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/33909
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorCai, Minggang
Affiliation1.Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine Environm Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
2.Xiamen Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Coastal Ecol & Environm Studi, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
3.Xiamen Univ, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
4.Xiamen Univ, Coastal & Ocean Management Inst, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China
5.Guangdong Ocean Univ, Coll Ocean & Meteorol, Zhanjiang 524088, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, CAS Key Lab Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liu, Mengyang,Ding, Yongcheng,Huang, Peng,et al. Microplastics in the western Pacific and South China Sea: Spatial variations reveal the impact of Kuroshio intrusion*[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2021,288:9.
APA Liu, Mengyang.,Ding, Yongcheng.,Huang, Peng.,Zheng, Haowen.,Wang, Weimin.,...&Cai, Minggang.(2021).Microplastics in the western Pacific and South China Sea: Spatial variations reveal the impact of Kuroshio intrusion*.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,288,9.
MLA Liu, Mengyang,et al."Microplastics in the western Pacific and South China Sea: Spatial variations reveal the impact of Kuroshio intrusion*".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 288(2021):9.
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