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Porous Carbon Nanosphere with Multiple Heteroatom Doping Derived from Silicon Oxycarbonitride as Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Chen, Qingqing1,2; Hu, Jinlong1; Lu, Jiqun1,2; Li, Youpeng1; Zhang, Lingzhi1
2021-04-30
Source PublicationENERGY TECHNOLOGY
ISSN2194-4288
Pages9
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Lingzhi(lzzhang@ms.giec.ac.cn)
AbstractThe porous carbon nanosphere with multiple heteroatom doping derived from silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN) with an interconnected carbon and silica domains is reported as a robust host of the sulfur cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries. The synthesis of the porous carbon nanosphere (SiOCN-H) is straightforward etching spherical SiOCN prepared through pyrolysis of a Schiff-base-SiO2 precursor. The pore structure of SiOCN-H can be easily adjusted by altering the amount of tetraethyl orthosilicate added in the aldimine condensation reaction of 3-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane with glutaraldehyde. The optimized sample of SiOCN-H-1 possesses a larger pore volume of 1.433 cm(3) g(-1) and contains multiple heteroatoms of Si, O, and N with a total amount of about 21 wt%. The sulfur cathode based on SiOCN-H-1 exhibits decent cycling performance, retaining 77.2% of the initial capacity at 0.2C after 100 cycles. At 0.5C, the S/SiOCN-H-1 cathode still maintains remarkable cycling stability, delivering a reversible discharge capacity of 540 mAh g(-1) after 400 cycles with a low decay of 0.076% per cycle. The porous spherical structure and the chemical bonding capability of doped heteroatoms in SiOCN-H-1 primarily contribute to the high performances of the S/SiOCN-H-1 cathode by alleviating the dissolution and shuttle effect of polysulfides.
Keywordetching lithium– sulfur batteries multiple heteroatom doping porous carbon nanospheres silicon oxycarbonitride
DOI10.1002/ente.202100067
WOS KeywordPERFORMANCE ; NITROGEN ; OXYCARBIDE ; CATHODE ; ANODE
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M682938] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[22075288]
WOS Research AreaEnergy & Fuels
Funding OrganizationChina Postdoctoral Science Foundation ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
WOS SubjectEnergy & Fuels
WOS IDWOS:000645562300001
PublisherWILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
Citation statistics
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/33007
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorZhang, Lingzhi
Affiliation1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangdong Key Lab New & Renewable Energy Res & De, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
First Author AffilicationGuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Qingqing,Hu, Jinlong,Lu, Jiqun,et al. Porous Carbon Nanosphere with Multiple Heteroatom Doping Derived from Silicon Oxycarbonitride as Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries[J]. ENERGY TECHNOLOGY,2021:9.
APA Chen, Qingqing,Hu, Jinlong,Lu, Jiqun,Li, Youpeng,&Zhang, Lingzhi.(2021).Porous Carbon Nanosphere with Multiple Heteroatom Doping Derived from Silicon Oxycarbonitride as Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries.ENERGY TECHNOLOGY,9.
MLA Chen, Qingqing,et al."Porous Carbon Nanosphere with Multiple Heteroatom Doping Derived from Silicon Oxycarbonitride as Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries".ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2021):9.
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