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The effects of temperature and molten salt on solar pyrolysis of lignite
He, Xiao1; Zeng, Kuo1,2,3; Xie, Yingpu1; Flamant, Gilles3; Yang, Haiping1; Yang, Xinyi1; Nzihou, Ange4; Zheng, Anqing5; Ding, Zhi1; Chen, Hanping1
2019-08-15
Source PublicationENERGY
ISSN0360-5442
Volume181Pages:407-416
Corresponding AuthorZeng, Kuo(kuo.zeng@promes.cnrs.fr)
AbstractMolten salt pyrolysis driven by concentrated solar radiation is well positioned to utilize solar energy and lignite effectively. This study focused on the effects of temperature (500, 600, 700 and 800 degrees C) and molten carbonate salt (Li2CO3-Na2CO3-K2CO3) on properties of char obtained from lignite pyrolysis, as well as gas and tar products for revealing their formation mechanism and transformation process. Molten salt pyrolysis of HulunBuir lignite produced more gas products and less char compared to conventional pyrolysis owing to the enhanced heat transfer and catalytic effect of molten salt. The char yield decreased from 58.4% to 43.4%, and the gas yield (especially CO2, H-2 and CO) increased from 28.3% to 46.1% at 800 degrees C. CO2, CO and H-2 production increased about 60.43%, 103.42% and 65.2% at 800 degrees C, respectively. Additionally, the presence of molten salt improved the tar quality with more hydrocarbon content (maximum increase of 5.8%) and less oxygenated compounds. The structure and reactivity relationship of char was characterized by XRD, BET, SEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy and TGA. Molten salt generated char had a higher reactivity due to the increase of disorder, surface area, microporosity (maximum of 71.74%) and active sites. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
KeywordSolar pyrolysis Molten salt Lignite Char properties Temperature
DOI10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.181
WOS KeywordLOW-RANK COAL ; STEAM GASIFICATION ; THERMOCHEMICAL CONVERSION ; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION ; CHAR STRUCTURE ; ZHUNDONG COAL ; SOLID-WASTE ; BIOMASS ; EVOLUTION ; CARBON
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding ProjectNational key research and development plan[2017YFB0602701-02] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51706083] ; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen[JCYJ20170818164006890] ; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development[Y807s11001] ; Foundation of Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy at Huazhong University of Science Technology[3011120011]
WOS Research AreaThermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels
Funding OrganizationNational key research and development plan ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen ; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development ; Foundation of Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy at Huazhong University of Science Technology
WOS SubjectThermodynamics ; Energy & Fuels
WOS IDWOS:000476965900034
PublisherPERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Citation statistics
Cited Times:42[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/25376
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
Corresponding AuthorZeng, Kuo
Affiliation1.Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Coal Combust, 1037 Luoyu Rd, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
2.Shenzhen Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Res Inst, Shenzhen 523000, Peoples R China
3.PROMES CNRS, Proc Mat & Solar Energy Lab, 7 Rue Four Solaire, F-66120 Odeillo Font Romeu, France
4.Univ Toulouse, Mines Albi, UMR CNRS 5302, Ctr RAPSODEE, Campus Jarlard, F-81013 Albi 9, France
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
He, Xiao,Zeng, Kuo,Xie, Yingpu,et al. The effects of temperature and molten salt on solar pyrolysis of lignite[J]. ENERGY,2019,181:407-416.
APA He, Xiao.,Zeng, Kuo.,Xie, Yingpu.,Flamant, Gilles.,Yang, Haiping.,...&Chen, Hanping.(2019).The effects of temperature and molten salt on solar pyrolysis of lignite.ENERGY,181,407-416.
MLA He, Xiao,et al."The effects of temperature and molten salt on solar pyrolysis of lignite".ENERGY 181(2019):407-416.
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