Knowledge Management System Of Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, CAS
| Maximizing Anhydrosugar Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus Using Sulfuric Acid as an Ash Catalyst Inhibitor | |
Zhang, Dongyan1,2,3,4; Fan, Yuyang2,3,4,5; Zheng, Anqing2,3,4 ; Zhao, Zengli2,3,4; Wang, Fengyun1; Li, Haibin2,3,4
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| 2018-12-01 | |
| Source Publication | CATALYSTS
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| ISSN | 2073-4344 |
| Volume | 8Issue:12Pages:11 |
| Corresponding Author | Zheng, Anqing(zhengaq@ms.giec.ac.cn) ; Wang, Fengyun(wangfy@njust.edu.cn) |
| Abstract | Anhydrosugars, such as levoglucosan (LG), are high value-added chemicals which are mainly derived from fast pyrolysis of pure cellulose. However, fast pyrolysis of raw lignocellulosic biomass usually produces a very low amount of levoglucosan, since alkali and alkaline earth metals (AAEM) present in the ash can serve as the catalysts to inhibit the formation of levoglucosan through accelerating the pyranose ring-opening reactions. In this study, eucalyptus was impregnated with H2SO4 solutions with varying concentrations (0.25-1.25%). The characteristics of ash derived from raw and H2SO4-impregnated eucalyptus were characterized by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The pyrolysis behaviors of raw and H2SO4-impregnated eucalyptus were performed on the thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS). TG analysis demonstrated that the H2SO4-impregnated eucalyptus produced less char than raw eucalyptus. Py-GC/MS analysis showed that even small amounts of H2SO4 can obviously improve the production of anhydrosugars and phenols and suppressed the formation of carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones from fast pyrolysis of eucalyptus. The rank order of levoglucosan yield from raw and impregnated eucalyptus was raw <1.25% H2SO4 <1% H2SO4 <0.75% H2SO4 <0.25% H2SO4 <0.5% H2SO4. The maximum yield of levoglucosan (21.3%) was obtained by fast pyrolysis of eucalyptus impregnated with 0.5% H2SO4, which was close to its theoretical yield based on the cellulose content. The results could be ascribed to that H2SO4 can react with AAEM (e.g., Na, K, Ca, and Mg) and lignin to form lignosulfonate, thus acting as an inhibitor to suppress the catalytic effects of AAEM during fast pyrolysis of eucalyptus. |
| Keyword | eucalyptus fast pyrolysis acid impregnation H2SO4 inhibitor anhydrosugar |
| DOI | 10.3390/catal8120609 |
| WOS Keyword | PY-GC/MS ; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS ; SOLAR PYROLYSIS ; BEHAVIOR ; BAGASSE ; TORREFACTION ; TEMPERATURE ; POTASSIUM ; MECHANISM |
| Indexed By | SCI |
| Language | 英语 |
| Funding Project | Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[51661145011] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51776209] ; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province[2015A020215024] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences[2018383] ; Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou City[201806010061] |
| WOS Research Area | Chemistry |
| Funding Organization | Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Pearl River S&T Nova Program of Guangzhou City |
| WOS Subject | Chemistry, Physical |
| WOS ID | WOS:000454711500041 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Citation statistics | |
| Document Type | 期刊论文 |
| Identifier | http://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/24576 |
| Collection | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 |
| Corresponding Author | Zheng, Anqing; Wang, Fengyun |
| Affiliation | 1.Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 3.CAS Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 4.Guangdong Key Lab New & Renewable Energy Res & De, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China 5.Shenyang Aerosp Univ, Clean Energy Key Lab Liaoning, Shenyang 110136, Liaoning, Peoples R China |
| First Author Affilication | GuangZhou Institute of Energy Conversion,Chinese Academy of Sciences |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Dongyan,Fan, Yuyang,Zheng, Anqing,et al. Maximizing Anhydrosugar Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus Using Sulfuric Acid as an Ash Catalyst Inhibitor[J]. CATALYSTS,2018,8(12):11. |
| APA | Zhang, Dongyan,Fan, Yuyang,Zheng, Anqing,Zhao, Zengli,Wang, Fengyun,&Li, Haibin.(2018).Maximizing Anhydrosugar Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus Using Sulfuric Acid as an Ash Catalyst Inhibitor.CATALYSTS,8(12),11. |
| MLA | Zhang, Dongyan,et al."Maximizing Anhydrosugar Production from Fast Pyrolysis of Eucalyptus Using Sulfuric Acid as an Ash Catalyst Inhibitor".CATALYSTS 8.12(2018):11. |
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