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Metabolic changes of starch and lipid triggered by nitrogen starvation in the microalga Chlorella zofingiensis
Zhu, Shunni; Huang, Wei; Xu, Jin; Wang, Zhongming; Xu, Jingliang; Yuan, Zhenhong
2014
Source PublicationBIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY
Volume152Pages:292-298
AbstractThe aim of this research was to study the metabolic changes of starch and lipid biosynthesis in the microalga Chlorella zofingiensis under nitrogen starvation in comparison to nitrogen abundant condition. C. zonfingiensis showed a rapid growth and kept stable chlorophyll content when grown in nitrogen-replete medium, while a severe inhibition of cell growth and a sharp degradation of chlorophyll occurred under nitrogen depletion. Nitrogen-replete C. zonfingiensis cells possessed basal levels of starch and lipid. Upon nitrogen starvation, both starch and lipid increased greatly within cells, but starch synthesis preceded lipid accumulation. After 2 days of stress condition, starch was partially degraded, possibly to support lipid synthesis. It was speculated that starch accumulation acted as a quick response to environmental stress, whereas lipid served as long-term energy storage. Additionally, C. zonfingiensis tends to lower the degree of unsaturation in response to nitrogen starvation which is desirable for biodiesel production. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
SubtypeArticle
KeywordChlorella Zofingiensis Nitrogen Starvation Starch Fatty Acids Biofuels
WOS HeadingsScience & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Technology
DOI10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.092
WOS Subject ExtendedAgriculture ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS KeywordCHLAMYDOMONAS-REINHARDTII ; NUTRIENT LIMITATION ; OIL ACCUMULATION ; GENE-EXPRESSION ; OILSEED RAPE ; CULTIVATION ; STRAINS ; VULGARIS ; DEPRIVATION ; INHIBITION
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
WOS SubjectAgricultural Engineering ; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS IDWOS:000331460400040
Citation statistics
Cited Times:169[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/10692
Collection中国科学院广州能源研究所
AffiliationChinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Renewable Energy, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhu, Shunni,Huang, Wei,Xu, Jin,et al. Metabolic changes of starch and lipid triggered by nitrogen starvation in the microalga Chlorella zofingiensis[J]. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,2014,152:292-298.
APA Zhu, Shunni,Huang, Wei,Xu, Jin,Wang, Zhongming,Xu, Jingliang,&Yuan, Zhenhong.(2014).Metabolic changes of starch and lipid triggered by nitrogen starvation in the microalga Chlorella zofingiensis.BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY,152,292-298.
MLA Zhu, Shunni,et al."Metabolic changes of starch and lipid triggered by nitrogen starvation in the microalga Chlorella zofingiensis".BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 152(2014):292-298.
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